Hal Newhouser
Hal Newhouser | |
---|---|
![]() Newhouser in 1953 | |
Pitcher | |
Born: Detroit, Michigan, U.S. | May 20, 1921|
Died: November 10, 1998 Southfield, Michigan, U.S. | (aged 77)|
Batted: Left Threw: Left | |
MLB debut | |
September 29, 1939, for the Detroit Tigers | |
Last MLB appearance | |
May 3, 1955, for the Cleveland Indians | |
MLB statistics | |
Win–loss record | 207–150 |
Earned run average | 3.06 |
Strikeouts | 1,796 |
Stats at Baseball Reference | |
Teams | |
Career highlights and awards | |
| |
Member of the National | |
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Induction | 1992 |
Election method | Veterans Committee |
Harold "Hal" Newhouser (May 20, 1921 – November 10, 1998), nicknamed "Prince Hal" and "Hurricane Hal," was an American professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball as a pitcher from 1939 to 1955, most notably for the Detroit Tigers, where he was selected for seven straight All-Star Games from 1942 to 1948. He became the first pitcher to win the Most Valuable Player Award twice in consecutive years, winning in 1944 and 1945. Newhouser was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in 1992 and his number 16 was retired by the Detroit Tigers in 1997.
Newhouser was highly regarded by Tigers scout Wish Egan, who ended up signing him for his hometown club for the 1939 season. Starting in the minor leagues that year, he was called up to the major league squad late in the season and made his first start on September 26, 1939. His initial years were rocky, failing to eclipse nine wins in a season from 1939 to 1943. His breakout year came in 1944, in which he totaled 29 wins, the highest mark for a pitcher since 1931, en route to an MVP award. He continued his stellar play in the 1945 season, in which he won another MVP Award, the Pitching Triple Crown, and was the winning pitcher of Game 7 of that year's World Series against the Chicago Cubs.
Newhouser continued to be a consistently solid pitcher in the post-war years, before problems with his throwing shoulder significantly decreased his effectiveness starting in 1950. He was released from the Tigers during the 1953 season and would've retired from baseball had it not been for former teammate Hank Greenberg, who was general manager for the Cleveland Indians. He signed for the Indians for the 1954 season and was a relief pitcher during their pennant-clinching campaign, retiring the following year.
Following his retirement as a player, Newhouser served as a scout for the Baltimore Orioles, with some of his notable player findings including Milt Pappas and Dean Chance. He then worked at a bank for twenty years before returning to scouting for the Houston Astros. He insisted that the Astros should draft shortstop Derek Jeter out of high school. When the Astros opted for Phil Nevin instead, he retired from baseball.
Early life
[edit]Harold "Hal" Newhouser was born on May 20, 1921, in Detroit, Michigan. He was the second son of Theodore and Emilie Newhouser. Theodore, originally from Czechoslovakia, worked as a drafter in the automobile industry and was a former gymnast, while Emilie was originally from Austria. Prior to Hal's birth, the Newhousers moved from Pittsburgh to Detroit. The Newhouser parents were largely indifferent about baseball, even after Hal's older brother of four years, Dick, was discovered by Detroit Tigers scout Wish Egan and spent a couple years for the team's minor league affiliates.[1] During the Great Depression, Newhouser sold newspapers, set up pins at a bowling alley, and collected plastic bottles to recycle to save up money to attend trade school.[2]
As a teenager, Newhouser played in a fast-pitch softball league, but upon the Tigers' win in the 1935 World Series, Newhouser decided he wanted to pitch for his hometown major league team. At the age of fifteen, he started pitching in a sandlot ball league for the first time. Over the course of three seasons, he recorded 42 wins and 3 losses. While attending Wilbur Wright Vocational High School, he started off playing for the school's baseball team. Egan, who took notice of Hal's athletic ability while scouting Dick, convinced him to drop that team and play American Legion Baseball instead. Newhouser did well against the improved competition in Legion play. He recorded nineteen consecutive wins in one stretch, including striking out 20 or more hitters in a game five times.[3]
"I knew when I was fifteen I was going to play in the big leagues. No doubt in my mind."
While at Wilbur Wright Vocational High School in Detroit, Newhouser picked up machining. While he was a talented machinist, Newhouser found it too risky, especially after having to drive numerous classmates to the hospital due to injuries they had sustained. Instead, Newhouser studied to become a drafter at Chrysler, where his father worked. While pitching in the minor leagues, Newhouser would study for his exams, which he would take in September when the major league Tigers called him up. When he was invited to spring training for the team in 1940, he fell behind in his studies and was held back from graduating with the rest of his classmates in June of 1940. Starting in September of that year, he would spend three hours each morning at school before reporting to Briggs Stadium, including prior to 1940 World Series games. He graduated in January 1941.[5]
Professional career
[edit]Detroit Tigers (1939–1953)
[edit]1939–1943
[edit]Newhouser's talent had been noticed by teams across the MLB, most notably the Tigers and the Cleveland Indians. Soon after returning from a Legion ball tournament on the evening of August 6, 1938, Newhouser signed with the Tigers at the age of 17, thanks to Egan's early scouting efforts and the relationship they had formed. Egan was able to convince Newhouser to sign for the team with a $500 signing bonus. Upon signing, Newhouser, whom Egan deemed the "greatest left-handed pitcher [he] ever saw," gave $400 to his parents while saving the other $100 for himself.[6] Ten minutes later,[2] Indians scout Cy Slapnicka arrived at the Newhouser house with a $15,000 check and a new car, offering both for Newhouser to sign with the franchise. Crushed, Newhouser told Slapnicka that he had already signed with Detroit.[6]
Newhouser started his career in 1939 with the Tigers' Class D affiliate, the Alexandria Aces of the Evangeline Baseball League. He won his first professional baseball game there, striking out eighteen batters in the effort, before winning seven more and earning a promotion to the Class A Beaumont Exporters of the Texas League. Newhouser started hot in Beaumont, winning his first four games before falling into a slump, losing thirteen straight during one particularly bad stretch. This string of performances, along with his notably poor temper, alarmed the Tigers front office. Egan, however, convinced them to call up Newhouser near the end of the season, in order to keep a better eye on him. He joined a pitching staff with the likes of veteran players Schoolboy Rowe, Tommy Bridges, and Bobo Newsom, along with younger players Dizzy Trout and Fred Hutchinson. Manager Del Baker wanted to include the young prospects in the rotation in the final games of the season and on September 26, 1939, Newhouser made his major league debut in the second game of a doubleheader against the Indians. In the game, Newhouser gave up three hits and four walks in five innings, when the game was called due to darkness.[7] Newhouser was credited with the 0–3 loss.[8]
The 1940 campaign saw Newhouser become a much more active part of the rotation. He started in 20 games and posted a 9–9 record with a 4.86 earned run average (ERA).[9] Detroit went on to win the American League pennant, finishing one game over Cleveland and two over the New York Yankees, earning a 1940 World Series appearance against the Cincinnati Reds. Newhouser did not make an appearance in the Series, instead watching from the dugout as the Reds won in seven games. Newhouser continued to be an active part of the Tigers rotation in 1941, this time posting a 9–11 record with a 4.79 ERA.[10]
During the 1942 season, Newhouser succeeded against the reduced offensive talent in the league, finishing the season with a 2.45 ERA with eleven complete games and five saves and was an All-Star Game selection for the first time in his career. Despite the positive pitching performance, Newhouser had inaccurate run support from his offensive counterparts and finished the season 8–14.[10] In June,[11] Newhouser planned on being sworn into the Army Air Corps during a game in order to serve in World War II. However, due to a congenital heart defect, he was deemed unfit for service[12] following his physical examination in July.[13] Despite trying to sneak past the medical screenings to serve in the armed forces, Newhouser was denied[10] and joined the list of MLB players unfit for military service, known as "4-Fers" in reference to the Selective Service System classification.[12]
The 1943 season saw a couple of changes in the Tigers lineup. Firstly, former catcher Steve O'Neill became the new manager of Detroit. Replacing him at the catcher spot would be Paul Richards,[10] who last played for the Philadelphia Athletics in 1935.[14] Richards was largely tasked with bringing Newhouser and his young compatriots to their full potential.[10] Once again, Newhouser was selected for an All-Star Game, recording a strikeout in three innings of work in the Midsummer Classic.[15] He finished the season with a dismal 8–17 record[10] and a league-leading 111 walks.[16] Following a September in which he posted a 5.19 ERA, he likely would have been let go had the wartime league talent not been so thin.[10]
1944–1947
[edit]During the offseason prior to the 1944 season, Newhouser was offered a full-time job at Chrysler. His family implored him to take the position, as they viewed it as much more secure than a career in baseball, especially with his dismal 34–52 record in his first four years. Newhouser, however, decided to take one more chance at baseball. At that year's wartime spring training in Evansville, Indiana, Richards told Newhouser: "You've been a thrower. I'm going to make you a pitcher."[17] Originally possessing just a fastball, curveball, and changeup, Richards taught Newhouser how to throw a slider. He also taught Newhouser to control his emotions, although it remains unknown exactly what teaching method he used.[18]
The training worked, as 1944 proved to be Newhouser's breakout year. He posted a 29–9 record with a 2.22 ERA[19] en route to his first Most Valuable Player Award.[20] His season started shaky, as he gave up five runs in just two innings of work during his first start, causing manager Steve O'Neill to send him to the bullpen for a week. On April 27 against the Chicago White Sox, Newhouser was given the start, in what O'Neill told him was his "last chance" to remain in the starting rotation. Newhouser made good of his chance, pitching a twelve-inning complete game shutout.[16] This success continued and he was selected to his third-straight All-Star Game on July 11, where he gave up two runs in one and two-thirds innings of work.[21]
The late season pennant race of 1944 was incredibly competitive, with the Tigers, Yankees (whom Newhouser recorded six wins against across the season), and the St. Louis Browns all in contention within the final week. After the Yankees lost a late-season series to the Browns, they were eliminated from contention. With just two days to go, Detroit and St. Louis were tied at the top of the standings. Newhouser pitched win number 29 against the Washington Senators the following day, but the Browns also won their game, meaning the result of the next game would decide who wins the pennant. Detroit lost their final regular season game to the Senators, while St. Louis defeated the Yankees in a comeback fashion to secure the pennant.[18] The MVP award voting between Newhouser and teammate Dizzy Trout was extremely tight. In fact, Trout won ten first-place votes compared to Newhouser's seven.[22] However, Newhouser's 236 votes were four more than Trout's 232 and he took the title, largely due to his league-leading 187 strikeouts.[23] Years later, Newhouser expressed disappointment that he was unable to reach the 30-win mark, which at the time was last achieved in the American League by Lefty Grove in 1931. He attributed the fact that he didn't reach the mark to two factors: the fact that in his final start prior to the playoffs, the game ended in a 1–1 tie against the Red Sox after getting called off due to weather, and the fact that in the final game of the season, when a win was needed, the Tigers decided to send Trout to the mound rather than Newhouser on short rest.[24]

He followed that up with a league-leading 25 wins and a 1.81 ERA, with only 9 losses in his 1945 campaign,[19] also leading the league with 313 innings pitched, 29 complete games, 212 strikeouts, and 8 shutouts,[18] en route to his second consecutive MVP award[20] and the Pitching Triple Crown.[25] This made him the first ever pitcher to win the MVP award twice in consecutive seasons.[26] Although no All-Star Game was held this season due to wartime travel restrictions, Newhouser made the hypothetical list of All-Stars compiled by the Associated Press.[27]
Late in the season, Newhouser was suffering from back spasms and was allowed to stay in Detroit while the team traveled east. During a series against the Yankees, however, Newhouser was asked to travel to New York and pitch by manager Jack Zeller, as the Tigers pitching staff was exhausted. Despite being unable to throw his curveball due to severe pain, Newhouser leaned on his fastball and changeup to shutout the Yankees. His back continued to cause problems for him, however, as he was only able to pitch the first inning of a doubleheader against the Senators, who were just a half-game behind Detroit, before being relieved. The Senators finished the season with 87 wins, a game behind the Tigers, who with four consecutive games rained out, were unable to clinch the pennant right away.[28] When the rain finally let up, the Tigers played their final regular season game against the St. Louis Browns. Virgil Trucks, who was medically discharged from the Navy at Norman, Oklahoma for a knee problem just five days prior, started the game.[29] After 5 1/3 innings, Trucks was relieved by Newhouser, who inherited a bases loaded situation with only one out and a 2–1 lead. Newhouser was able to escape the inning without allowing a run, but gave up one run in the seventh and eighth innings to allow the Browns a 2–3 lead. In the top of the ninth, however, slugger Hank Greenberg hit a grand slam to give the Tigers a 6–3 lead, which would hold, giving Newhouser the pitching win and clinching the pennant for Detroit.[25]
Detroit faced off against the Chicago Cubs in the 1945 World Series. Newhouser pitched the opening game, giving up seven runs before being pulled in the third inning as the Cubs routed Detroit, 9–0. Tied up at two games apiece, Newhouser was given the nod to pitch game five, improving upon his initial start by tossing a complete game in which the Tigers won 8–4. Three days later, Newhouser was chosen to pitch game seven. The Tigers offense gave him a five-run cushion in the first inning, but Newhouser only allowed three runs in nine innings, striking out ten in a 9–3 Tigers win, claiming the world title.[25]
In the offseason prior to the 1946 season, Mexican League president Jorge Pasquel offered Newhouser, the biggest name in baseball at the time, $200,000 to pitch three seasons in Mexico, with a $300,000 signing bonus. While tempting, Newhouser feared being banned from baseball if the Mexican League imploded. Newhouser instead accepted a $10,000 signing bonus to stay with the Tigers, under the promise that he would be given a raise after the season when his new contract was due.[30] Newhouser signed a new contract worth $60,000 per year prior to the 1947 season. This deal was the second-highest salary in franchise history, behind Greenberg.[31] However, before signing, trade rumors between the Yankees and the Tigers involved a deal between Newhouser and Joe DiMaggio.[32] It was further rumored that Boston Red Sox slugger Ted Williams could also have been dealt for Newhouser and Dick Wakefield. Ultimately, no such trade ever occurred and Newhouser remained a Tiger.[33] While the league was dominated by the Boston Red Sox, led by returning star Ted Williams, Newhouser remained one the AL's best pitchers.[32] He was selected to that year's All-Star Game and pitched four strikeouts in three innings of work.[34] In total, he tossed a league-best 26 wins with a league-leading 1.94 ERA. While Williams won the MVP award, Newhouser finished close behind him to claim second place in the voting.[32]
The 1947 season for the Tigers was largely characterized by good pitching play, but a lack of solid batsmen following the departure of Hank Greenberg. Without solid run support, Newhouser posted a 17–17 record with a 2.87 ERA and 176 strikeouts,[32] although he was selected the starter for this year's All-Star Game, where didn't allow a run in three innings of work.[35] On August 28, during a game with the Red Sox, Newhouser was fined $250 by manager Steve O'Neill for a lack of effort after giving up five runs in the third inning, as well as for refusing to leave the mound after being summoned to the dugout. Newhouser claimed that he never talked back to O'Neill and felt confident that he could deliver a quality performance, insisting that he was trying. In response, O'Neill said that "it didn't look like it to me. He certainly was playing inferior ball." It was both O'Neill's first fine given as a manager and Newhouser's first received as a player.[36] Towards the end of the campaign, Newhouser engaged in film review, comparing his 1947 pitching to that of his big mid-1940s years. In doing so, he corrected a flaw in his follow-through. He won three of his last four decisions.[32]
1948–1953
[edit]
On February 27, 1948, Newhouser accepted a new contract worth $50,000 as a result of his poor win-loss record the previous year.[37] Newhouser improved from the 1947 campaign in his 1948 season, posting a league-leading 21 wins with 143 strikeouts[32] and earning an All-Star Game selection.[38] The start of the season proved challenging for Newhouser. He won the Tigers' Opening Day matchup against the Chicago White Sox,[39] before losing four straight starts.[40] Starting with a 4–1 victory against the Boston Red Sox on May 19,[41] Newhouser won seven straight games until his streak was busted in another start against the Red Sox on June 20.[42] On August 8, he became the American League's first 15-game winner when he was credited for the win against the Washington Senators[43] and on September 29, following a 4–0 win against the Browns, Newhouser recorded his fourth twenty-win season of his career.[44] Newhouser pitched in the final game of the season against the Indians in front of a crowd of over 74,000 at Cleveland Municipal Stadium. On short rest and battling an arm injury, he tossed a 7–1 victory over longtime foe Bob Feller, in what Newhouser considered to be one of the best games of his life.[2] Despite the success, Newhouser's age was showing and his fastball began to slow.[32]

Prior to the 1949 season in January, Newhouser signed a new contract worth $55,000, an increase from the previous year. In doing so, he became the first Tigers player to sign his new contract, uncharacteristic for him, as he was often the very last.[45] On September 8, in the first game of a doubleheader against the Indians, Newhouser started the game by retiring the first 17 Cleveland batters in order before allowing a walk to Frank Papish. An inning later, he gave up his only hit, a single to Lou Boudreau, ending the no-hit bid. Newhouser completed the 10–0 shutout, only his second one-hit performance of his career.[46]
Newhouser's 1950 season was delayed due to a sore shoulder. Due to the ailment, he was only able to record four innings during spring training and missed the entire month of April and about half of May. Newhouser made his season debut on May 14, in a game against the St. Louis Browns.[47] He recorded 15 wins in 1950.[20] He only lasted three innings in that game, giving up five runs.[48] His second start on May 22 against the Washington Senators was much better, taking a shutout into the ninth inning before allowing a run in the 5–1 Tigers victory.[49]
Prior to the 1952 season, Newhouser was due $31,000. Instead, Newhouser suggested a five-year deal worth $100,000, for insurance in case he could not pitch all five years and became a coach instead. While the Tigers had a policy against multiyear contracts, they considered the offer before ultimately turning him down.[50] Newhouser ultimately missed workouts in spring training due to his contract holdout. At one point, he requested a clause that he would not be traded, a condition general manager Charlie Gehringer couldn't guarantee.[51] In 19 starts that season, Newhouser posted a 9–9 record and a 3.74 ERA. Towards the end of the year, he lost his starting spot to Billy Hoeft. His ninth victory of the season was his 200th career win.[50]
On February 21, 1953, the day before spring training, Newhouser re-signed with the Tigers prior to to that year's season, being the last Tiger to re-sign.[52] He only appeared in seven games, finishing 0–1 with a 7.06 ERA.[50] The Tigers released Newhouser in July of that year.
Cleveland Indians (1954–1955)
[edit]After his release, Newhouser assumed he would retire, though he spent the winter months training his arm in Bradenton, Florida, On February 15, 1954, former teammate Hank Greenberg, now general manager of the Cleveland Indians, extended an opportunity to work out with the team in Tucson, Arizona, which Newhouser accepted.[53] He made four appearances in the spring, giving up six runs in his first appearance. In his three subsequent appearances, he only allowed one run in 13 innings. On April 11, he signed with the Indians.[54] During the 1954 season, he primarily served as a long reliever and finished with seven wins and seven saves with a 2.51 ERA. His Indians team posted a record 111 wins that season, leading to a World Series appearance against the New York Giants. Newhouser saw action in game four, relieving Bob Lemon in the fifth inning. He faced two batters, failing to retire either of them before being pulled. The following season, Newhouser made just two appearances[50] before being released by the franchise on May 11, 1955.[55]
Career overall
[edit]Statistics and achievements
[edit]"I'll say this about Hal Newhouser, he was the best pitcher I've ever played behind."
Newhouser finished his career with a 207–150 record and a career ERA of 3.06. He led the American League in wins four times in his career, in strikeouts, complete games, and ERA twice, with one season atop the complete game category.[50] His 1,579 strikeouts and 170 wins between 1940 and 1949 were the most for any pitcher in that decade.[56] To date, his 207 wins place him 107th all-time in career wins, tied with Bob Lemon and Carl Mays.[57]
Under Bill James' Win Shares system, Newhouser was deemed top pitcher in the American League from 1945 to 1948. James argued that he would have won the Cy Young Award had it existed during these years.[58]
He ranks among the top five in numerous Tigers records. He ranks first in wins above replacement, with 58.8, two more than second-place Justin Verlander. His 33 shutout wins as a Tiger rank third all-time, his 200 wins, 212 complete games, and 1,770 strikeouts place him fourth and his 2,944 innings pitched ranks fifth.[59] His eleven consecutive pitching wins from June and July 1946 set a Tigers record that would not be matched until Verlander pitched 12 straight in 2011.[16]
W | L | ERA | G | GS | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | R | ER | HR | BB | IBB | SO | HBP | ERA+ | FIP | WHIP | H/9 | SO/9 | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
207 | 150 | 3.06 | 488 | 374 | 212 | 33 | 26 | 2,993.0 | 2,674 | 1,197 | 1,016 | 136 | 1,249 | 47 | 1,796 | 19 | 130 | 3.27 | 1.311 | 8.0 | 5.4 | [60] |
Playing style and reputation
[edit]
Newhouser's early seasons were marred by issues with his pitch control, specifically with his curveball. Even between innings, Newhouser's curves would go from well-located to hanging over the plate.[9] After working on his curveball, Newhouser routinely threw three different types of curves: an overhand, or 12–6 curveball, a three-quarter curve which broke down and inside on a right-handed batter, and a slower curve. He usually employed the overhand curve when he had two strikes on a hitter.[61]
One constant throughout his career was his high walk rate. In his 223 starts during his All-Star years from 1942 to 1948, Newhouser allowed at least one walk in all but seventeen of them.[16] He is the Tigers' career leader in the statistic.[59] The Detroit Free Press called his style of play as "making good the hard way" due to his success despite allowing so many walks.[16]
He was known for his tenacity and for finishing games. Of his 374 starts, he completed 212 of them. Former catcher Joe Ginsberg recalled that "you couldn't get the ball away from him – he hated to be pulled from a game."[2]
Baseball historian Bill James compared Newhouser's career to that of Lefty Grove, due to his strikeout ability, his slow development time, and for his low offensive production.[62] His temperament also drew comparisons to Grove, as he developed the nickname "Hurricane Hal" due to his violent outbursts. He once smashed an entire case-worth of Coca-Cola bottles against the clubhouse walls after being pulled out of a game.[9] In contrast, he earned the moniker "Prince Hal" as a result of his dignified and courtly appearance.[63]
Post-playing activities
[edit]After his retirement, Newhouser became a scout for the Baltimore Orioles, ultimately becoming head scout.[63] His first discovery was Milt Pappas, who he saw pitch at Cooley High School in Detroit and convinced the O's to sign him in 1957. He also convinced them to sign Dean Chance a couple years later.[50] He left baseball for twenty years following this, becoming the vice president of a bank in Pontiac, Michigan.[63]
Newhouser served as the Michigan area scout for the Houston Astros. After following 17-year old Derek Jeter at Kalamazoo Central High School in Kalamazoo, Michigan, he implored Astros executives to select him in the upcoming 1992 Major League Baseball draft. Prior to the draft, Dan O'Brien notified Newhouser that the Astros would select pitcher Phil Nevin of Cal State Fullerton, due to Nevin's lower signing bonus demands. Jeter was selected with the sixth pick by the New York Yankees. Upset with the decision, Newhouser retired as a scout and from baseball altogether.[63][64]
Near the end of his life, Newhouser suffered from emphysema and heart problems. On November 10, 1998, aged 77, he died at Providence Hospital in Southfield, Michigan.[2]
Personal life
[edit]Newhouser married his wife, Beryl, in 1941, after meeting at a party two years prior.[10] Together, they had two daughters: Charlene and Sherrill. The couple remained married until Hal's death in 1998.[65] The family resided in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.[2]
Honors and recognition
[edit]Honors
[edit]
In 1962, Newhouser was inducted into the Michigan Sports Hall of Fame.[66]
Newhouser's reputation as a "wartime pitcher," in which his most dominant seasons were during a period of decreased offensive talent, largely prevented him from making it to the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum early on. In his final year of ballot eligibility in 1975, Newhouser received 155 votes, or 42.8% of voters, far short of what is needed to be inducted. After three decades of eligibility,[67] Newhouser was inducted to the Hall in 1992 by way of the Veterans Committee. He was inducted alongside pitchers Rollie Fingers and Tom Seaver, and umpire Bill McGowan[68] in front of a then-record crowd of 20,000 people on August 2, 1992.[69]
On July 27, 1997, Newhouser's number 16 was retired by the Tigers during a ceremony at Tiger Stadium. He was the fourth Tiger to have a number retired, joining Al Kaline, Hank Greenberg, and Charlie Gehringer.[70] He was the first Tigers pitcher to have his number retired.[71]
Bill James ranked Newhouser as the 36th-best pitcher of all-time in his 2001 book The New Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract.[72]
In 2015, Newhouser was one of the ten inaugural inductees of the Michigan Baseball Hall of Fame.[73]
Awards
[edit]
Award | Time(s) | Date(s) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
AL All-Star | 7 | 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1948 | [74] |
AL Most Valuable Player Award | 2 | 1944, 1945 | [75] |
AL The Sporting News Pitcher of the Year Award | 2 | 1944, 1945 | [76] |
The Sporting News MLB Player of the Year Award | 1 | 1945 | [77] |
Statistical highlights
[edit]Per Newhouser's biography on MLB.com.[74]
Led AL
- Strikeouts (1944, 1945)
- Wins (1944–1946, 1948)
- Innings pitched (1945)
AL top–ten
- Strikeouts (1941–1949)
- Games played (1942–1947)
- Innings pitched (1944–1949)
- Wins (1944–1949)
See also
[edit]- Major League Baseball titles leaders
- Major League Baseball Triple Crown
- List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders
- List of Major League Baseball annual strikeout leaders
- List of Major League Baseball annual wins leaders
- List of Major League Baseball career wins leaders
References
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ Stewart 2014, p. 211
- ^ a b c d e f Goldstein, Richard (November 11, 1998). "Hal Newhouser, 77, a Hall of Fame Pitcher". The New York Times. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
- ^ Stewart 2014, p. 211–212
- ^ Macht 2019, p. 183
- ^ Macht 2019, p. 183–184
- ^ a b Stewart 2014, p. 212
- ^ Stewart 2014, p. 212–213
- ^ "Cleveland Indians vs Detroit Tigers Box Score: September 29, 1939". Baseball Reference. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
- ^ a b c Stewart 2014, p. 213
- ^ a b c d e f g h Stewart 2014, p. 214
- ^ "Tigers' Tebbetts, Hal Newhouser Both Army Bound". The Washington Post. Associated Press. June 17, 1942.
- ^ a b Goldstein 1980, p. 220
- ^ "Hal Newhouser Fails to Pass Army Physical". The Washington Post. Associated Press. July 27, 1942.
- ^ "Paul Richards". Baseball Reference. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
- ^ "1943 All-Star Game Box Score, July 13". Baseball Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved March 27, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f Ford, Ryan (May 20, 2021). "Hal Newhouser at 100: Remembering the Detroit Tigers legend's most epic games". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
- ^ Durrell, Richard (June 11, 1989). "Transformation To Pitcher". The New York Times. Retrieved March 25, 2025.
- ^ a b c Stewart 2014, p. 215
- ^ a b James 2001, p. 346
- ^ a b c Light 2017, p. 644
- ^ "1944 All-Star Game Box Score, July 11". Baseball Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved March 27, 2025.
- ^ James 2001, p. 869–870
- ^ Reichler, Joe (November 28, 1944). "Writers Name Hal Newhouser A.L.'s Most Valuable Player". The New York Times. Associated Press.
- ^ "Hal Newhouser Among McLain's Rooters". The Washington Post. Associated Press. August 14, 1968.
- ^ a b c Stewart 2014, p. 216
- ^ Light 2017, p. 597
- ^ "The 1945 MLB All-Star Game". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved March 27, 2025.
- ^ Stewart 2014, p. 215–216
- ^ Goldstein 1980, p. 260
- ^ Stewart 2014, p. 216–217
- ^ Light 2017, p. 814
- ^ a b c d e f g Stewart 2014, p. 217
- ^ Rushin, Steve (February 1, 2012). "Pssst, did you hear the rumor ... ?". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
- ^ "1946 All-Star Game Box Score, July 9". Baseball Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved March 27, 2025.
- ^ "1947 All-Star Game Box Score, July 8". Baseball Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved March 27, 2025.
- ^ "Hal Newhouser Fined $250 for 'Indifference'". The Washington Post. Associated Press. August 28, 1947.
- ^ "Newhouser's Pay Slashed". The Washington Post. Associated Press. February 27, 1948.
- ^ "1948 All-Star Game Box Score, July 13". Baseball Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved March 27, 2025.
- ^ "Tigers, Behind Newhouser, Down White Sox With 3-Run Ninth, 5-2". The New York Times. Associated Press. April 20, 1948.
- ^ Povich, Shirley (May 17, 1948). "This Morning". The Washington Post.
- ^ "Newhouser Back in Form, Tigers Spank Bosox, 4-1". The Washington Post. Associated Press. May 19, 1948.
- ^ "Bosox Snap Newhouser's String, 8-3". The Washington Post. Associated Press. June 20, 1948.
- ^ "Tigers Down Solons Twice". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. August 8, 1948.
- ^ "NEWHOUSER HALTS BROWNS FOR NO. 20: Detroit Ace Triumphs by 4-0 as He Reaches Goal Fourth Time in Last Five Years". The New York Times. Associated Press. September 29, 1948.
- ^ "Hal Newhouser Gets Pay Hike". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. January 11, 1949.
- ^ "Hal Newhouser Hurls One-Hitter". The Atlanta Constitution. Associated Press. September 9, 1949.
- ^ "HAL NEWHOUSER READY: Tiger Star to Make His First Start of Season Tomorrow". The New York Times. Associated Press. May 12, 1950.
- ^ "St. Louis Browns vs Detroit Tigers Box Score: May 14, 1950". Baseball Reference. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
- ^ "Hal Newhouser Halts Senators: Tiger Ace Goes Route With Old-time Form". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. May 23, 1950.
- ^ a b c d e f Stewart 2014, p. 219
- ^ "Hal Newhouser Against Trade". The Washington Post. Associated Press. February 23, 1952.
- ^ "Tigers Sign Hal Newhouser". The New York Times. Associated Press. February 22, 1953.
- ^ "Newhouser Attempts Mound Comeback: Greenberg Gives Ex-Tiger Chance To 'Remake Grade'". The Atlanta Constitution. February 16, 1954.
- ^ "Hal Newhouser Signed To Pitch for Cleveland". The New York Times. Associated Press. April 11, 1954.
- ^ "Slaughter, Sain Bought by Athletics". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. May 12, 1955.
- ^ James 2001, p. 201–204
- ^ "Career Leaders & Records for Wins". Baseball Reference. Retrieved March 27, 2025.
- ^ James 2001, p. 870
- ^ a b "Detroit Tigers Top 10 Career Pitching Leaders". Baseball Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved March 27, 2025.
- ^ "Hal Newhouser". Baseball Reference. Retrieved March 27, 2025.
- ^ Macht 2019, p. 187
- ^ James 2001, p. 894
- ^ a b c d Olney, Buster (August 23, 2004). "Jeter: Dynasty's child". ESPN. Retrieved March 25, 2025.
- ^ Olney, Buster (April 4, 1999). "1999 BASEBALL PREVIEW; Derek Jeter: The Pride of Kalamazoo". The New York Times. Retrieved March 25, 2025.
- ^ "Beryl Newhouser Obituary". A.J. Desmond & Sons. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
- ^ "Harold (Hal) Newhouser". Michigan Sports Hall of Fame. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
- ^ Stewart 2014, p. 219–220
- ^ Light 2017, p. 404
- ^ Holtzman, Jerome (August 4, 1992). "Constant Change Keeps Hall of Fame Up To Date". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
- ^ "Tigers to retire Newhouser's number". United Press International. March 19, 1997. Retrieved March 25, 2025.
- ^ "Baseball: Tigers retire pitcher's number: [Final Edition]". Kingston Whig-Standard. July 28, 1997.
- ^ James 2001, p. 918–919
- ^ Junga, Steve (June 12, 2017). "HIGH SCHOOL NOTEBOOK: Tuttle has nice run in 50th season; Blissfield baseball coach wins 31 games". The Blade.
- ^ a b "Hal Newhouser". MLB.com. Major League Baseball. Retrieved March 27, 2025.
- ^ "Most Valuable Player". MLB.com. Major League Baseball. Retrieved March 27, 2025.
- ^ "The Sporting News Starting Pitcher of the Year Award". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved March 27, 2025.
- ^ "The Sporting News Player of the Year Award". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved March 27, 2025.
Sources
[edit]- Goldstein, Richard (1980). Spartan Seasons: How Baseball Survived the Second World War. New York: Macmillan Inc. ISBN 0025446002.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - James, Bill (2001). The New Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract. The Free Press. ISBN 0684806975.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Light, Jonathan Fraser (2017). The Cultural Encyclopedia of Baseball (2 ed.). McFarland & Company. ISBN 9780786420872.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Macht, Norman L. (2019). "Hal Newhouser". They Played the Game : Memories from 47 Major Leaguers. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 183–189. ISBN 9781496205506.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Stewart, Mark (2014). "Hal Newhouser". In Wancho, Joseph; Huhn, Rick; Levin, Leonard; Nowlin, Bill; Johnson, Steve (eds.). Pitching to the Pennant: The 1954 Cleveland Indians. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 211–220. ISBN 9780803254718.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Further reading
[edit]- Jordan, David M. (1990). A Tiger in His Time: Hal Newhouser and the Burden of Wartime Ball. Taylor Trade Publishing. ISBN 9780912083490.
External links
[edit]- Hal Newhouser at the Baseball Hall of Fame
- Career statistics from MLB, or Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors)
- Hal Newhouser at Find a Grave
- Hal Newhouser Oral History Interview (1 of 2) - National Baseball Hall of Fame Digital Collection Archived July 11, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
- Hal Newhouser Oral History Interview (2 of 2) - National Baseball hall of Fame Digital Collection Archived July 11, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
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